Ususally database operations fall into one of the three following groups:
- Add
- A new entry is created. 
- Modify
- An entry is modified. Some data might have changed or some details might have been added. 
- Delete
- An entry is deleted. It no longer exists in a database. 
To make it even simpler, the “add” operation is just a special case of the “modify” operation: It is the modification of a non-existing item.